Maltese dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these common problems and taking preventive measures can help ensure your Maltese leads a long, healthy life.
Dental Problems: Tartar Buildup and Gum Disease Maltese dogs are prone to dental issues such as tartar buildup and gum disease. Regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings can help maintain oral health. Schedule annual dental check-ups with your vet.
Patellar Luxation and Joint Health Patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap dislocates, is common in Maltese dogs. Maintain a healthy weight and provide joint supplements if recommended by your vet. Avoid excessive jumping and rough play to protect their joints.
Heart Conditions: Mitral Valve Disease Mitral valve disease is a heart condition that can affect Maltese dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition. Early detection and treatment are crucial.
Eye Problems: Cataracts and Tear Duct Issues Maltese dogs can develop eye problems such as cataracts and tear duct issues. Regular eye examinations and keeping the eye area clean can help prevent infections and other issues. Consult your vet if you notice any changes in your dog’s vision or eye health.
Skin Allergies and Sensitivities Maltese dogs can be prone to skin allergies and sensitivities. Use hypoallergenic grooming products and avoid allergens such as certain foods or environmental factors. Regular grooming and vet-recommended treatments can help manage skin issues.
Ear Infections and Proper Ear Care Due to their floppy ears, Maltese dogs can be susceptible to ear infections. Clean your dog’s ears weekly with a vet-approved ear cleaner and keep them dry. If you notice signs of an ear infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, consult your vet.
Regular Veterinary Check-Ups and Screenings Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management of health issues. Schedule annual or bi-annual exams and stay up-to-date with vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and flea and tick control.
Preventive Measures Through Diet and Exercise A balanced diet and regular exercise are key to preventing many health issues. Ensure your Maltese gets the right nutrition and maintain a consistent exercise routine to keep them fit and healthy. Avoid overfeeding and monitor their weight regularly.
While Maltese dogs can be prone to certain health issues, many of these problems can be managed or prevented with proper care. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and preventive measures can help ensure your Maltese leads a healthy, happy life.
